Whether you’re just starting out in the metal fabrication industry or you’re looking to diversify your production capabilities, there are certain functions that are essential for any metalworking shop. From cutting and forming to welding and deburring, ensuring your machining capabilities include these six essential functions will set you up for success:
1. Cutting
The first step in any metalworking project is cutting large sheets of metal into smaller, more convenient sections. There are many ways to cut metal, and the right function for your shop depends on what products you produce.
Cut-to-length (CTL) machines take a large coil of rolled metal, unroll it, flatten it, cut sections to a precise length, and stack the sheets into a bundle.
Shearing machines are kind of like paper cutters, but for metal. They have a guillotine-like blade that descends, cutting the metal sheet to the desired length. Band saws, on the other hand, consist of a sharp-toothed blade that rotates around two pulleys, cutting the metal as the operator feeds it through.
Water jet cutting is exactly what it sounds like. It involves an extremely high-pressure jet of water mixed with an abrasive agent to cut through metal. Unlike CTL or shearing machines, water jets can cut intricate designs and even etch the surface of certain materials.
2. Punching
The next essential function is transforming the plain sheets of metal into the components that will be used in your final products, and punching is a significant part of that process. From embossing logos and creating indentations to punching holes and cutting out individual components, punch presses are versatile machines with many uses. With both hydraulic CNC punch presses and simpler manual options available, you’re sure to find one that meets your manufacturing needs.
3. Forming
If your components need to be something other than flat, it’s time for forming. From appliance parts to automotive components, forming machines help you mold flat metal into three-dimensional shapes.
Forming functions include bending and rolling. Bending machines take pieces of metal and bend them into angles, while rolling machines create curves and cylinders. There are two main types of rolls: plate and angle rolls. Plate rolls are great for bending large pieces of metal, and angle rolls are ideal for narrower widths.
4. Spot Welding
Attaching two pieces of metal to each other isn’t always as simple as using glue or tape. Spot welding is a quick and efficient way to get the job done, and this function can even be automated.
Spot welding machines use electrical resistance to bind two overlapping pieces of metal, forming a welding joint. Many fabricators opt for these machines because they minimize fumes and allow you to control how much heat is generated.
5. Deburring
Once all components have been cut, formed, and welded, it’s time for deburring. When metal is cut, there are irregularities, sharp edges, and tiny pieces of metal (burrs) stuck to the surface. Not only does this impact the aesthetics of a product, but it can impact its performance and safety, as well.
Deburring machines are designed to remove these imperfections, creating a smooth finish. There are many different types of deburring machines available, from manual instruments to robotic tools to mechanical options. Vibratory deburring involves putting metal pieces into a vibrating tub filled with small pellets. The vibration causes the pellets to abrade the metal, rubbing off all the burrs and imperfection and leaving a smooth finished product.
6. Inserting Hardware
While you may be able to insert hardware into your products by hand, hardware insertion machines can perform this function automatically, saving you time and cutting down on mistakes. At Sanson Machinery, we are proud to offer our very own hydraulic insertion press. As a cost-effective alternative to similar machines on the market, the Sanson Inserter provides quality results without breaking the bank.
Level Up Production Functionality with Sanson Machinery
At Sanson Machinery, we are committed to helping you take your metalworking functionality to the next level with our comprehensive range of machines. Whatever your production needs are — cutting, punching, forming, welding, deburring, and more — we have the tools you need to create exceptional products.
If you’re in the market for metal fabrication machinery, you’re in the right place. Contact us today to get a quote and learn more about how Sanson Machinery can bring your shop to new heights.